Workshop lays focus on bamboonomics

by | Aug 8, 2019 | Circular Economy, Sustainability

Inaugurated by Union Minister Arjun Munda, the initiative aimed at empowering tribal enterprises based on skills and resources in bamboo, honey, and lac.
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A tribal woman (representative image)

Arjun Munda, Union Minister for Tribal Affairs inaugurated a “National Workshop on Tribal Enterprise with focus on Honey, Bamboo and Lac” organized by TRIFED and Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA) in Delhi today. Renuka Singh, MoS for Tribal Affairs, Deepak Khandekar, Secretary, MoTA and Pravir Krishna, MD, TRIFED were present. Munda released flyers and reports on bamboo and bamboonomics; lac; and honey on the occasion. A National Workshop was organized to fine-tune its action plan on promoting tribal enterprise on bamboo, honey, and lac.

Delivering the inaugural address, Munda said that the focus of such efforts should not be confined to job creation only but should focus on fulfilling the needs of the market. Support system and research should be market driven and equilibrium should be maintained between the demand and supply in the market. For these products, markets should be innovation and research based. The quality and prices of the products should also be maintained properly. The tribals should be treated as entrepreneurs and efforts should be made to upgrade them in technology.

Addressing on the occasion, Renuka Singh said that such initiatives will strengthen ‘Van Dhan Vikas Kendras.’ The integration of ‘Van Dhan, Jan Dhan and Pashu Dhan’ will reform the lives of tribals considerably. Van Dhan scheme has the cluster of self-help groups to support tribals and is the mainstay for their family income who are living in and around the forest areas.

Deepak Khandekar in his welcome address said that the reason behind bamboo, honey and lac taken up for Van Dhan Scheme is that, these commodities are already having existing markets which enable producers i.e. tribal entrepreneurs catch on to the chain of procurement- primary level processing-storage value addition and marketing.

After inaugural session, technical sessions were held on the bamboo products, lac products and honey in which experts presented their presentations on the success stories, production, use and business related to these products. National Workshop was an initiative to formulate a strategy for establishing tribal enterprises based on skill and local resources available particularly in bamboo, honey and lac. In the workshop, national and international experts deliberated and gave their views and ideas for establishing implementable and commercially viable tribal enterprises. The expert insight and deliberation will explore the significance of bamboo, lac and honey to address livelihoods of tribal communities across the country. The workshop also introduced feasible technologies and process for production of value-added products from bamboo, lac and honey.

Bamboo
India is the world’s second largest cultivator of bamboo after China, with 136 species and 23 general (out of which about 19 care indigenous) spread over 13.96 million hectares. According to the Union Ministry of Agricultural and Former Welfare, India’s annual bamboo production is estimated at 3.23 million tons. Poor yield of Bamboo is one of the perennial problems in India. In contrast to China’s average yield of 50 MT/Ha, the maximal yield range in India is 10-15 MT/ha. This shows that there is lot of scope for bamboo enterprise based on the good stock. The bamboo is used in different types of products and it is a very good earning option for the tribals, for which necessary seed money, facilities and expertise need to be provided to tribal artisans. The bamboo enterprises can give immediate results leading to substantial increase in income of tribal artisans.

Honey
“As per the latest data from the ‘National Bee Board’ under the Department of Agriculture, the country’s total honey production reported in 2017-18 was 1.05 lakh metric tonnes, compared to the 35,000 metric tonnes in 2005-06. The major part of it comes from Apisdorsata. With international demand for honey growing, India exports 50 per cent of the commodity and in the last 12 years, exports have increased by 207 per cent. India has exported 61,333.88 MT of natural honey worth Rs 732.16 crores i.e. USD 105.48 million dollars to USA, Australia, UAE, Saudi Arabia. Morocco, Qatar Germany, UK, Japan, France, Spain and Italy being the main markets.

The tribals can be provided with trainings along with tools and kits for scientific extraction/collection and processing of honey from the beehive and thus the tribal SHGs can play a crucial role in this regard. Besides collaboration with KVlC, there is a need to collaborate with the forest departments for wild honey collection and protection, conservation and propagation of the tree species like Adina Cardifolia and Trivia Nudiflora that are preferred by bees to nest colonies.

As per the latest government estimates, large scale employment in the beekeeping sector is estimated to generate around 3 lakh man-working days by maintaining 10,000 bee colonies. The honey is an excellent source of earning and TRIFED is committed towards Prime Minister’s vision of a “Sweet Revolution” by way of making people prosper though production and trade in honey.

Lac
“Lac resin was once imported in sizeable quantity into Europe from India along with Eastern woods. It has been seen that the Lac is mostly cultivated by poor tribals to supplement their agricultural income. Lac cultivation in India is mainly confined to the states of Jharkhand which contribute 57% of the total production, followed by Madhya Pradesh at 24% and the balance 19% is contributed by Maharashtra, Orissa and West Bengal. This cultivation has proved to be a subsidiary source of income for the tribals. In the mid-1950s. Indian annual production was about 50, 000 tons of stick lac and export about 29,000 tons of lac. By the late 1980s, the figures were about 12,000 tons and 7,000 tons respectively. However, during 1992-93, Indian lac exports fell further to 4,500 tons only. On the contrary, during the same period, the countries like Thailand & China were able to increase their lac exports. Presently Indian lac export is almost non-existent, which needs to be revived. Lac with its availability and possibilities of cultivation in tribal areas has a great potential in creating livelihood and income generation opportunities for tribal communities.

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41% reduction in crop stubble burning realized

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Dr. Mohapatra stated that the Central Sector Scheme was launched with a total outgo of Rs 1,151.80 crore for the period from 2018–19 to 2019–20 by the Government of India to tackle air pollution and to subsidize machinery required for in-situ management of crop residue in the states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and NCT of Delhi. Within one year of its implementation utilizing an amount of Rs 500 crore, the happy seeder/zero tillage technology was adopted in 8 lakh hectares of land in the north- western states of India. Under the scheme, financial assistance amounting to 50% of the cost is provided to the farmers for purchase of in-situ crop residue management machines on individual ownership basis. The financial assistance for establishment of Custom Hiring Centres of in-situ crop residue management machinery is 80% of the project cost.

During 2018–19, the funds amounting to Rs 269.38 crore, Rs 137.84 crore and Rs 148.60 crore have been released to the Governments of Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh respectively, for distribution of in-situ crop residue management machinery to the farmers on subsidy, establishment of Custom Hiring Centres (CHCs) of in-situ crop residue management machinery and undertaking Information, and Education and Communication (IEC) activities for creating awareness among farmers. During 2019–20, funds amounting to Rs 273.80 crore, Rs 192.06 crore and Rs 105.29 crore have also been released so far to the Governments of Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, respectively, said a PIB release.

ICAR is implementing the scheme through 60 Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) of Punjab (22), Haryana (14), Delhi (1) and UP (23). In this scheme, awareness campaigns were conducted by organizing thousands of demonstrations, putting up hoardings, banners and wall paintings all across the states. Almost 700 awareness programs at village levels, 200 Kisan Ghostis and Field days, 86 KPisan Melas and 250 schools and colleges were sensitized in collaboration with state departments and agricultural universities. More than 2 lakh stakeholders were sensitized during one year. More than 400 hands-on training were organized and 18,000 farmers, tractor owner and machine operators were trained, the release added.

In addition to the above Scheme, separate funds are being allocated to the states for crop residue management under Sub-Mission on Agriculture Mechanization by the Department of Agriculture Cooperation and Farmers Welfare. The state governments have also been directed that Rs 4,000 per hectare shall be used from the funds available for demonstration of machines under the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization for demonstration of straw management machinery at farmers’ fields, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare said.

Tracking Swachh Bharat: 5th survey launched

Tracking Swachh Bharat: 5th survey launched

Hardeep Singh Puri, Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Housing & Urban Affairs today launched the Swachh Survekshan 2020 (SS 2020), the fifth edition of the annual cleanliness survey conducted by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), said a PIB release. Alongside, the Swachh Survekshan 2020 Toolkit, SBM Water PLUS Protocol and Toolkit, Swachh Nagar – an integrated waste management app and AI enabled mSBM App were also launched.

The event was webcast live for states and cities to witness the launches from across the country. The event also saw the release of a special Swachh Survekhan theme song featuring Kangana Ranaut, singers Kailash Kher and Monali Thakur. Durga Shanker Mishra, Secretary, MoHUA, V.K. Jindal, Joint Secretary & Mission Director, and representatives from serval urban local bodies were also present at the launch.

Speaking at the launch event, Puri said, “Earlier this year, we had launched Swachh Survekshan League 2020 (SS League 2020) with the objective of sustaining the on ground performance of cities along with continuous monitoring of service level performance on cleanliness. Today’s event for launching the Swachh Survekshan 2020, with field survey to be conducted in January 2020, is particularly significant since it gives us the opportunity to reaffirm once again our promise for a Clean, Garbage Free and Sanitary “New India”, by not only sustaining the gains that we have made under the SBM, but also by providing a roadmap to institutionalize the concept of total Swachhata among all our cities.”

The Swachh Survekshan 2020 Toolkit launched by the Minister contains the detailed survey methodology and component indicators with scores to help cities to prepare themselves for the survey.

Durga Shanker Mishra, Secretary, MoHUA during his presentation on SS 2020 mentioned, “Every year, the Swachh Survekshan is redesigned innovatively, to ensure that the process becomes more and more robust, with focus on sustaining the changed behaviours.” He also elaborated on the key focus areas of SS 2020, and highlighted the key differentiators of SS 2020 from SS 2019.

In line with the focus on continuity and sustainability, a major focus of SS 2020 indicators, both for the quarterly and annual assessments – has been on complete faecal sludge management and waste water treatment, in line with the Government’s promise made in its election manifesto. Reiterating its commitment to the cause, the Ministry also launched the Water PLUS Protocol and the accompanying Toolkit.

Moving beyond ODF, ODF+ and ODF++, the Water PLUS protocol aims to provide a guideline for cities and towns to ensure that no untreated wastewater is released into the environment thereby enabling sustainability of the sanitation value chain. This is in line with the Government’s focus on water conversation and reuse under the Jal Shakti Abhiyan and also aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals on clean water and sanitation. The toolkit provides the detailed SBM Water Plus protocol laid down by MoHUA, along with declaration formats to be obtained from various stakeholders, that wards / work circles (in case under jurisdiction of development authority) and cities are required to submit, as part of the SBM Water Plus declaration and certification process.

SS 2020 will be conducted in January 2020. A major thrust of Swachh Survekshan has always been on citizen engagement, be it through citizen feedback or indicators involving citizen participation. This year, the citizen-centric focus has been enhanced substantially through verification of the progress made by cities on Swachhata through direct responses from citizens. Continuing with its focus on providing integrated waste management solutions to Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) and citizens, MoHUA also launched the Swachh Nagar Mobile App. This app, with features such as tracking of waste collection by ULBs through route and vehicle monitoring, notification to citizens, online collection of user fee for waste collection and an effective grievance redressal mechanism, will be the answer to several issues that hinder effective waste management such as lack of monitoring, collection of segregated waste, and tracking the movement of waste vehicles and waste pickers, amongst others.

The event also saw the launch of AI enabled mSBM App, a mobile app developed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC) that helps detect the beneficiary face and toilet seat in the photo uploaded using Artificial Intelligence (AI) model at the backend. This app will not only facilitate the applicants of Individual Household Toilets (IHHL) under SBM-U know the status of their application in real-time after uploading the photograph but also help them upload the correct photo. The App will also help the respective ULB nodal officer to verify and approve the application thereby significantly reducing the processing time for applicants. The launch event ended with the release of the Swachh Survekshan theme song. While Padmashree awardee Kailash Kher and Monali Thakur have lent their voice to the song titled ‘Swachhata Adhikar Hai’, national award winning actor, Kangana Ranaut has featured in the video.

India has revved up its sustainability drive

India has revved up its sustainability drive

Contrary to what the perception is, India is no longer pushing the climate change concerns under the carpet. In case you haven’t already noticed, India has quietly but surely accelerated its journey on the road to sustainability.

Move #1: In her maiden budget, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced that to make electric vehicles affordable to consumers, the government will provide additional income tax deduction of Rs 1.5 lakh on the interest paid on loans taken to purchase electric vehicles. This amounts to a benefit of around Rs 2.5 lakh over the loan period to the taxpayers who take such loans. To further incentivize e-mobility, the Budget said customs duty was being exempted on certain parts of electric vehicles.

An even greater emphasis was laid on providing affordable and environment friendly public transportation options for the common man. Phase II of the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid &) Electric Vehicles (FAME) Scheme has an outlay of Rs 10,000 crore for a period of 3 years and has already commenced from 1 April 2019. Under the scheme, advanced battery and registered e-vehicles will be incentivized.

The Minister hoped that the inclusion of solar storage batteries and charging infrastructure in the FAME scheme would give a boost to manufacturing, which is needed for India to leapfrog and become a global hub for manufacturing of these vehicles.

The Impact: The announcement led to obvious cheers across the electric vehicles industry. Tech Mahindra, in partnership with Mahindra Logistics, announced introduction of EVs for employee transportation. The latter aims to take the tally of electric vehicles in its employee transportation fleet to 300, over the fiscal year 2020. (See: Tech Mahindra Partners with Mahindra Logistics to Introduce Electric Vehicles for Employee Transportation)

More recently, the Department of Heavy Industry has approved the sanction of 5,595 electric buses to 64 Cities, State Government Entities, and State Transport Undertakings (STUs) for intra-city and intercity operation under FAME India scheme phase II in order to give a further push to clean mobility in public transportation. (See: Soon, 5,595 new electric buses for 64 cities)

Move #2: The most significant manifestation of this drive is reflected in the recent decision of slashing of goods and services tax (GST) rates for electric vehicles and related services to 5%. While GST rate on all electric vehicles was reduced from 12% to 5%, the rate on charger or charging stations for electric vehicles be reduced from 18% to 5%. Also, hiring of electric buses of carrying capacity of more than 12 passengers by local authorities was exempted from GST.

Even more significant was the speed with which it was implemented. Within five days after the high-powered GST Council chaired by Union Finance & Corporate Affairs Minister Nirmala Sitharaman took the decision on 27 July 2019, it was implemented. The new rates thus came into effect from 1 August itself.

The Impact: The impact has been even more positive. Some stakeholders who had been waiting for such incentives to arrive, were quick to respond with their plans. Tata Power and Tata Motors announced their partnership to install 300 fast charging stations by the end of the FY2020, across key five cities namely Mumbai, Delhi, Pune, Bangalore and Hyderabad. (See: Tata to set up 300 EV charging stations in 5 cities)

Earlier, Tata Motors said it supplied 40 electric buses to the Jammu & Kashmir State Road Transport Corporation. Some of these buses are plying on the difficult terrains of the Jammu to Katra (Vaishno Devi) route and some buses will also ply in the valleys of Srinagar. (See: Tata Motors delivers 40 electric buses to J&K)

Interestingly, these electric buses have been manufactured at Tata Motors Dharwad plant, and will have a traveling range of up to 150 kilometers on a single charge. Adapted to local conditions, its Li-ion batteries have been placed on the rooftop to prevent breakdown due to waterlogging.

There has been a sudden spurt in the number of electric vehicles in the cars and two-wheeler segments as well. While Mahindra has been present in the EV segment ever since it acquired Reva Electric in 2010, Hyundai has recently launched Kona Electric and others are also rushing to launch their offerings. Maruti Suzuki is expected to bring its first electric car Wagon R E next year.

In fact, the recent slump in the automobile sector could help further accelerate the growth of the electric mobility segment in India. The sops being offered by the government could incentivize automobile players to give push to their e-mobility offerings.

Move #3: This one comes not from the government but from India’s largest business conglomerate, Reliance Industries. While it may arguably be seen as a mega outcome of the two moves discussed above, the sheer scale of RIL makes it a move as well.

In its latest annual report, the company has said, “Reliance has developed a future-ready Oil-to-Chemical strategic vision to, progressively, transform the Jamnagar refinery from a leading producer of fuels to chemicals.”

“The Jamnagar refinery product slate, at the culmination of oil-to-chemical transition, shall be only jet fuels and petrochemicals. All refined products priced below crude shall be eliminated for chemicals at initial stage. Final fuel de-risking shall target elimination of gasoline, alkylate and diesel, synchronised to the global evolution of E-mobility and transport fuel demand decline,” the report further noted.

The Impact: This move is bound to trigger a wide range of responses from multiple players, big and small, across industries. The fact that RIL has also announced a multi-billion-dollar stake sale deal with the world’s largest and lowest cost-per-barrel producer of crude oil, Saudi Aramco, would help ensure energy security as the country transitions to a less-fossil-fuel strategy.

PM Modi’s retweet on conserving Nature is in air

PM Modi’s retweet on conserving Nature is in air

The Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi has said it on so many other occasions, and this tweet was a further reiteration of his commitment toward environmental conservation and tackling climate change. In a retweet of adventurer and TV host Bear Grylls’ post on Twitter, Modi said.

The retweet came after posted this message on his Twitter handle: “Tonight watch my journey with PM @narendramodi for Man Vs Wild on @DiscoveryIN – Together let’s do all we can to protect the planet, promote peace & encourage a Never Give Up spirit. Enjoy the show!”

NTPC’s push for GW-scale solar power continues

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The PSU has invited online technical and financial bids from eligible bidders for selection of solar power developers for setting up 1,200 MW ISTS-connected solar PV power projects anywhere in India through reverse auction.

Request for selection (RfS) documents will be made available at e-Tender Portal from 14 August 2019 and can be accessed up to 2 September for examination and downloading. The technical bids will be opened on 2 September itself. All interested parties are required to get registered with M/s ISN Electronic Tender Services website https://www.bharat-electronictender.com (if not registered already) in order to access the RfS documents.

The date and time of start of reverse auction shall be intimated separately by NTPC.

All bids are to be accompanied by earnest money deposit for an amount calculated at the rate of INR 400,000 per MW. For the 1,200 MW project, this works out to be INR 48 crore.

It seems that the appetite of solar power developers is yet to grow for multi-MW and GW-scale projects. That could be a reason why the responses to NTPC’s earlier projects of 1,000MW or above have been somewhat muted.

NTPC, on its part, has been proactive in either extending or refloating the project tenders. The following additional tenders from NTPC are still open:

  • Development of 20MW solar PV project at Rihand (closing date: 14 August 2019).
  • Selection of solar power developers for 1,200MW grid connected solar photo voltaic projects under open category (closing date: 13 August 2019).
  • Development of 20 MW floater solar power project at the reservoir of NTPC Auraiya gas power plant at Dibiyapur in Auraiya district of Uttar Pradesh (closing date: 20 August 2019).
DAE exhibits techs for clean water, environment

DAE exhibits techs for clean water, environment

The Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), Government of India, is organizing a two-day exhibition on DAE spin-off technologies for non-power applications at New Moti Bagh recreation club, New Delhi. The exhibition was inaugurated by the Chairman, Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Rakesh Gupta here today. The exhibition is open to public for two days on Aug 11–12 2019.

The exhibition is covering technologies developed by the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Raja Ramanna Centre for Advance Technology, Indore and other Units of Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), which are useful for the common man in day-to-day life, e.g., in the field of health, agriculture, water, food security and environment, said a PIB release.

The details of the exhibits are as follows:

Water: DAE has developed technologies for clean water to fulfill departmental requirements and as spin-off developed many techniques which finds applications in ultra-filtration membrane, RO membrane, multistage flash evaporation and water hydrology based on radiotracers. Low cost water filters for removal of all contamination from drinking water have been displayed.

Environment: DAE technologies are finding a lot of applications for Swatch Bharat Mission where bio-methanization and urban sludge hygienization technologies are being deployed across the country. “Nisargruna” plant is a bio-methanization plant for digesting kitchen food waste and green vegetable wastes from agriculture markets to methane gas which can be used for cooking/generating electricity or even for running biogas vehicles. This plant can digest animal waste from slaughterhouse also.

Agriculture: DAE has developed 44 high yielding seed varieties by inducing mutation to suit local weather conditions across the country. DAE has also developed technologies of fertilizer production from bio-sludge and encourages organic farming. The disease resistant, low maturity period and high yielding crops have been well accepted by the farmers. Rural technologies are also being made available to rural youth through ‘AKRUTI’ program.

Health: In health sector there are three segments i) Development of Radio Pharmaceuticals ii) Production & Distribution iii) its implementation for diagnosis and therapeutic application. The treatment of cancer is managed by Tata Memorial Hospital (TMH), a fully autonomous aided institution of DAE, provides comprehensive treatment to cancer patients. Medical devices for Tele-ECG, Bhabhatron–a radiation tele-therapy machine, screening of TB and cancer are on display.

While inaugurating the exhibition, Rakesh Gupta expressed his happiness that such exhibition is being organized in New Delhi. He said that these technologies are helpful in day to day life for common people. He added that Government officials act as opinion leaders, so they should visit the exhibition and understand these technologies. Gupta emphasized that these technologies should be adopted in the whole country at a large scale.

The Secretary, DAE, Dr. K.N. Vyas reviewed the preparations for exhibition yesterday. The former Secretaries of DAE, Dr. Anil Kakodkar, Dr. M R Srinivasan were present. The former Secretary DST and member of Atomic Energy Commission, Dr B Rama Rao, also visited exhibits, along with CMD, NPCIL, S.K. Sharma.

News and all pix: PIB

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